CRUSADERS. Antioch. Raymond-Roupen, 1216-1219. Denier (Silver, 18 mm, 0.94 g, 3 h). ✠ R•V•P•I:N•V:S Helmeted head of a knight to left flanked by crescent and five-pointed star. Rev. ✠ AMTIOCHIA Cross pattée in center; in upper right field, crescent downward. CCS 95a. Metcalf, Crusades, -. Wäckerlin -. Some delamination on the obverse and with minor areas of weakness, otherwise, good very fine.



Raymond-Roupen, son of Alice of Armenia and Raymond IV of Antioch, overthrew Bohémond IV in 1216 with the support of his grand-uncle Levon I of Armenia. However, when Levon died three years later, Bohémond returned to power, forcing Raymond-Roupen - who had taken refuge in the citadel of Antioch - to flee to Cilicia after surrendering the fortress to the Hospitallers. In Cilicia, he claimed the vacant throne but was soon captured, along with his mother, in Tarsus by Constantine of Baberon, the regent for Queen Isabella, Levon's infant daughter and successor. Raymond-Roupen, an unlucky prince, died in Cilician captivity shortly thereafter, in either 1221 or 1222.